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Writer's pictureJenni Munar

Sleeping on the job or sheer incompetence?

Updated: Jun 23

The news of a media entity hacking a government website appalled me.

 

It is indeed concerning when media entities and personalities engage in illegal activities such as hacking to obtain information or manipulate content for their own gain. The integrity and credibility of the media play a critical role in upholding democracy, informing the public, and fostering trust between journalists and their audiences.

 

We have to consider  key points regarding the use of digital technology and the importance of transparency and ethical practices in information dissemination.

 

Media professionals have a responsibility to adhere to ethical standards and principles in their work, including truthfulness, accuracy, fairness, and respect for privacy. Journalists should prioritize reporting verified information from credible sources and avoid engaging in illegal activities to obtain news stories.

 

Transparency is essential in maintaining the trust of the audience. Media organizations should be transparent about their sources, methods, and any potential conflicts of interest. Openness and accountability help build credibility and ensure that the public can make informed decisions based on accurate information.

 

Digital technology offers powerful tools for collecting, producing, and disseminating news and information. Media entities should leverage technology to enhance their reporting, reach broader audiences, and engage with the public. However, it is crucial to use technology responsibly and ethically to uphold journalistic standards and protect individuals' privacy rights.

 

Safeguarding sensitive information and protecting data privacy are paramount in the digital age. Media organizations must implement robust cybersecurity measures to prevent unauthorized access to their systems and ensure the confidentiality of sources and data. Data breaches and hacking incidents can have serious consequences for both the media organization and the individuals involved.

 

Continuous education and training on digital literacy, cybersecurity best practices, and ethical journalism are essential for media professionals to navigate the complexities of the digital landscape. Training programs can help journalists and media entities stay informed about emerging technologies, ethical dilemmas, and legal considerations in the digital age.

 

By promoting ethical standards, transparency, and responsible use of digital technology, media entities and personalities can uphold the integrity of the profession and contribute to a more informed and democratic society. It is essential for all stakeholders, including journalists, media organizations, regulators, and the public, to work together to ensure that information dissemination is conducted with integrity, accuracy, and respect for ethical principles.

 

While there are laws in the Philippines that cover hacking and other forms of cybercrime. The primary law that addresses hacking and other cybercrimes in the Philippines is the "Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012" or Republic Act No. 10175. This law aims to provide a legal framework for the detection, investigation, and prosecution of cybercrimes such as hacking, identity theft, cybersex, and other offenses committed using the Internet.

 

Under the Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012, hacking is defined as the unauthorized access to any computer system or network. Engaging in hacking activities is considered a criminal offense in the Philippines, and those found guilty can face penalties including imprisonment and fines.

 

The Department of Information and Communications Technology (DICT) in the Philippines plays a crucial role in leading efforts to enhance the country's cybersecurity capabilities and combat cyber threats, including hacking. The DICT is tasked with developing and implementing policies, plans, programs, and guidelines related to information and communications technology (ICT) in the Philippines, including cybersecurity.

 

The DICT must  collaborate with other government agencies, law enforcement authorities, and the private sector to strengthen the country's cybersecurity posture and respond to cyber incidents effectively. The DICT must also work on promoting cybersecurity awareness, capacity-building, and training initiatives to bolster the cybersecurity skills of individuals and organizations in the Philippines.

 

 

In addition to the DICT, other government agencies such as the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI), Philippine National Police (PNP), and the Cybercrime Investigation and Coordination Center (CICC) are also involved in combating hacking and other cybercrimes in the country. These agencies must work cohesively together to investigate cybercrimes, enforce cybersecurity laws, and provide support to victims of cyber incidents.

 

While efforts are being made to address cyber threats like hacking, cybersecurity remains a dynamic and evolving challenge. Continuous collaboration, resources, and expertise are needed to effectively curb hacking and other cybercrimes in the Philippines.

 

Revisiting and amending cybercrime laws periodically to adapt to the evolving challenges of the digital world is crucial to ensure that legal frameworks remain effective, relevant, and capable of addressing emerging cyber threats. As technology advances and cybercriminal tactics evolve, it is essential for laws and regulations to keep pace with these changes to protect individuals, organizations, and critical infrastructure from cyberattacks.

 

The rapid pace of technological innovation introduces new cybersecurity risks and challenges. Cybercrime laws must be updated to address emerging threats such as ransomware, data breaches, online fraud, and other cyber offenses that were not prevalent when the laws were initially enacted.

 

Cybercrime is a borderless issue that requires international cooperation and coordination. Aligning cybercrime laws with international standards and best practices can facilitate collaboration among countries in combating cyber threats and prosecuting cybercriminals across jurisdictions.

 

As more aspects of daily life move online, protecting digital rights and privacy becomes increasingly important. Cybercrime laws should balance the need for cybersecurity with the protection of individual rights, including freedom of expression, privacy, and  due process.

 

Regularly reviewing and updating cybercrime laws can help enhance the capacity of law enforcement agencies, prosecutors, and the judiciary to investigate, prosecute, and adjudicate cybercrime cases effectively. Providing the necessary legal tools and resources is essential to combating cyber threats.

 

Revisiting cybercrime laws provides an opportunity to raise public awareness about cyber risks, legal responsibilities, and best practices for staying safe online. Education campaigns can help individuals and organizations understand their roles in preventing cybercrime and complying with relevant laws.

 

By periodically reviewing and amending cybercrime laws, governments can demonstrate their commitment to cybersecurity, protect their citizens from cyber threats, and promote a safe and secure digital environment. Collaboration among policymakers, law enforcement agencies, legal experts, industry stakeholders, and civil society is essential to ensure that cybercrime laws are effective, proportionate, and responsive to the challenges of the digital age.

 

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The behavior of the NTC middle management, particularly their arrogance towards a small telco provider, is unacceptable. Public servants should act with professionalism and integrity, serving the public with respect and fairness. Even if they feel wronged, public servants should uphold the values of their position and refrain from using inappropriate language or behavior. It is essential to remember that being in government service is about serving the public and upholding the standards of public service.

 

Ensuring internet connectivity to the last mile in an archipelago like the Philippines is indeed a significant challenge, but a crucial goal for enabling digital inclusion and economic development. The behavior of government executives that discourages small Telco Providers from doing business and helping achieve this goal is counterproductive and can hinder progress.

 

To bridge the digital divide and expand internet access in remote areas, it is essential for the government to encourage partnerships between government agencies, large Telco Providers, and small Telco Providers to work together towards expanding internet coverage to underserved areas.

 

Offer incentives and support mechanisms to small Telco Providers to invest in infrastructure development in rural and remote areas, such as subsidies, tax incentives, or grants.

 

Simplify regulatory processes and reduce bureaucratic hurdles for small Telco Providers to facilitate their operations and investments in expanding internet services to remote locations.

 

Support innovative solutions and technologies that can help extend internet connectivity to hard-to-reach areas, such as satellite internet, wireless technologies, or community networks.

 

Promote fair competition in the telecommunications sector to create a level playing field for small Telco Providers, enabling them to compete with larger players and contribute to expanding internet access nationwide.

 

By fostering a conducive environment for small Telco Providers to operate and invest in expanding internet infrastructure to underserved areas, the government can work towards achieving its goal of providing internet connectivity to the last mile and promoting digital inclusion throughout the country. Collaboration, support, and a commitment to fair competition are key to overcoming the challenges of extending internet access in remote regions.

 

In both cases, the question arises (the hacking and the failure to improve telco services): Are the people at the DICT and NTC just sleeping on their jobs or are they really so incompetent?

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